Ausbildung: German vocational training for everyone
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The German education system is recognized worldwide for its excellence, and Ausbildung is a fundamental part of this scenario. This professional training program combines theory and practice, offering a unique opportunity for those seeking a solid career in Germany. But what exactly is Ausbildung and who can participate? Let's explore every detail of this fascinating education system.
What is Ausbildung and how does it work
Ausbildung is the German term for the system of dual professional education in the country. This model combines theoretical learning in vocational schools with practical training in companies. The objective is to prepare highly qualified professionals for the German labor market, which is renowned for its efficiency and high demand for specialized labor.
Ausbildung works as a partnership between companies and schools. Students spend part of their time in the classroom, learning the theoretical foundations of their chosen profession, and the rest of the time working in a company, applying what they learned in practice. This dual approach ensures that Ausbildung graduates are fully prepared to enter the labor market, with practical skills and solid theoretical knowledge.
Who can do Ausbildung and requirements
Ausbildung in Germany is open not only to Germans but also to foreigners from anywhere in the world. However, there are some important requirements to be fulfilled:
- German language proficiency: It is necessary to have at least B1 level of proficiency in German.
- Schooling: It is necessary to prove 9 or 10 years of schooling, equivalent to high school in Brazil.
- Selection process: Applicants must go through a selection process from the company offering the Ausbildung.
- Suitable visa: Foreigners need to obtain the correct visa to participate in the program.
For those who plan Study and Work in Germany, the Ausbildung can be an excellent gateway. It offers the opportunity to learn a profession, improve your German and integrate into the country's culture, all while receiving a salary.
Areas of activity and duration of the Ausbildung
Ausbildung covers a wide range of professions, offering more than 300 career options. Some of Most popular areas include:
- Economy and administration
- Information Technology
- Engineering and manufacturing
- Health and care
- Hospitality and gastronomy
- Civil construction
- Arts and design
- Agriculture and environment
The duration of Ausbildung varies depending on the profession chosen, but it generally takes 2 to 3.5 years to complete. During this period, students alternate between periods of study at the vocational school and practical work at the company.
Financial benefits and career prospects
One of the most attractive features of Ausbildung is that students receive a salary for the entire training period. The amount varies depending on the profession and the company, but in 2022, the minimum wage for apprentices was €585 per month, and may reach €900 in some companies. This amount increases with each year of the program:
- In the second year, there is an increase of 18%
- In the third year, the increase is 35% compared to the initial amount
- If there is a fourth year, the increase reaches 40% of the initial amount
In addition to the salary, many companies offer additional benefits such as transportation vouchers and accommodation allowance. After completing the Ausbildung, career prospects are excellent. Graduates are well placed to:
- Continue working at the company where they did the training
- Search for employment in other companies in the sector
- Pursue higher studies at a German university
- Start your own business as a self-employed professional
- Pursue international opportunities with your recognized qualification
Important Challenges and Considerations
While Ausbildung offers many advantages, it's important to be aware of the challenges:
- Language proficiency: Classes and work are conducted in German, which can be challenging for non-natives.
- Cultural adaptation: Living and working in Germany requires adaptation to a new culture and work system.
- Competition: Places for Ausbildung are hotly contested, especially in popular areas.
- Long-term commitment: The program requires dedication over several years.
- Visa restrictions: Foreigners have to deal with visa and work permit issues.
The future after the Ausbildung
Completing an Ausbildung in Germany opens many doors. Graduates are highly valued in the German labor market, known for its low unemployment rate and high salaries. Many choose to continue with the company where they undertook the training, now as full-time employees. Others use their qualification as a springboard to university studies or to start their own businesses.
Be Easy
Ausbildung represents a unique opportunity for professional training and cultural immersion in Germany. Na Be Easy Exchange, we understand the transformative potential of this experience. Our exchange programs include comprehensive guidance on Ausbildung, from choosing the study area to the application process and obtaining a visa. Do you want to know more about how to start your professional journey in Germany? Contact us today and discover how we can help you turn your dream of an international career into reality, with all the necessary support for a smooth and successful transition!
