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Carnival in Germany: A Guide to Season Five

written by
Natasha Machado
4/6/2024
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5 min
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Carnival is one of the most vibrant and lively celebrations in Germany, especially along the Rhine region. Known as the “fifth season”, this extravagant party of costumes, parades, and picturesque traditions offers a unique insight into German culture and spirit. As an international student, immersing yourself in the joy of Carnival is an unmissable opportunity to connect with your new home and create lasting memories.

Understanding Origins and Traditions

Ao Study and Work in Germany, discovering the country's carnival is indispensable, its roots dating back centuries, with origins both in pagan festivals and in pre-Lent Christian celebrations. Although the names of the party vary from region to region - Karneval, Fasching or Fastnacht - the spirit of unbridled joy and inversion of social norms remains constant.

Some notable carnival traditions include:

• The symbolic start of the season on November 11 at 11:11

• “Weiberfastnacht” or “Women's Carnival Day”, when women take control of city councils

• Elaborate parades with satirical floats and “Funkenmariechen” dance groups

• The burning of straw dolls called “Nubbel” on Shrove Tuesday to atone for the sins of the season

By participating in these traditions, you'll not only have fun, but you'll also gain a deeper appreciation of Germany's rich cultural heritage.

Mastering Carnival greetings

During carnival, even everyday greetings give way to special exclamations. The two most common are “Alaaf” and “Helau”, often preceded by the name of the city. Here are some key examples:

1. Cologne: (Kölle) Alaaf!

2. Bonn, Leverkusen: Alaaf!

3. Düsseldorf, Mainz, Koblenz: Hello!

Be aware that using the wrong fulfillment in the wrong city can yield strange looks. If in doubt, ask the locals what the local custom is before heading out for the festivities.

Enjoying the highlight: The Rose Monday Parade

The climax of any carnival season is the grand parades in the cities of Cologne, Mainz and Aachen on Carnival Monday. These spectacular parades feature:

• Elaborately decorated allegorical cars satirizing events from the past year

• Marching brass and drum bands known as “Spielmannszüge”

• “Funkenmariechen” acrobatic dance groups in sparkling uniform-inspired costumes

Arrive early to ensure a good spot and soak up the electric atmosphere. Join the crowds on the streets, sing along to the music and marvel at the splendid visuals - it's a truly unforgettable experience.

Planning your carnival adventure

Participating in the carnival madness requires a bit of advance preparation. Here are some tips for making the most of it:

1. Book accommodations well in advance, as hotels usually sell out months in advance

2. Be aware that trains to the carnival host cities are often crowded.

3. Take precautions against pickpockets, as large crowds can attract criminals

4. Go in a group with friends so you can take care of each other

5. Check the city's websites for details on routes and parade start times

If you plan to attend parties or seated events like “Stunksitzungen”, don't forget to secure your tickets well in advance as well.

Join in the joy of Carnival

Experiencing the joy and energy of Carnival is an essential part of truly engaging with German culture. Whether you're a party lover or a curious observer, partaking in the joy of this beloved tradition offers countless opportunities to connect, learn, and grow.

Be Easy

Ready to indulge in carnival madness? The team of Be Easy Exchange is here to help. With years of experience helping international students to settle in Germany, we offer personalized support to make your carnival journey as smooth as possible. From costume tips to advice on how to get to the parade venue safely, we're here to ensure you have a truly memorable experience. Get in touch today and get ready to embrace the joy and wonder of Germany's fifth season!

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Natasha Machado
Founder e CEO, Be Easy