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European Spanish vs. Latin American Spanish: Understand the Differences

written by
Natasha Machado
11/4/2024
Read in
5 min
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Spanish is the official language of Spain and most Latin American countries, but that doesn't mean that all speakers express themselves in the same way. Each country has its own linguistic peculiarities, resulting from different historical processes and cultural influences. In this article, Be Easy Exchange explores the differences between European and Latin American Spanish, helping you to better understand these variations.

The historical roots of linguistic differences:

Spanish colonization in Latin America took place in different ways in each country, which is still reflected today in various aspects of society, including language. These differences can be seen in pronunciation, vocabulary, and even grammatical structures.

Unique characteristics of European Spanish:

  • Use of the pronoun “you” and its conjugation in the second person plural
  • Distinction in the pronunciation of “Z” and “S”
  • The “Z” sounds similar to the “th” in English

Particularities of Latin American Spanish:

1. Mexico and Central America:

  • Influence of pre-Columbian indigenous languages
  • Faster and more fluid accent

2. Caribbean:

  • Strong influence of African languages due to the presence of slaves in the region
  • Accent with striking African features

3. South America:

  • Variations between countries, with their own slang and expressions
  • Influence of Portuguese in some countries, such as Peru and Ecuador
  • Different pronunciation of “Y” in countries like Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay
  • Use of the pronoun “vos” in Argentina

If you're considering study and work in Spain, it is essential to be aware of these linguistic differences. Knowing the peculiarities of European Spanish can facilitate your adaptation and communication in the country, in addition to enriching your cultural experience.

Tips for improving your Spanish:

  • Study the linguistic variations of the countries you want to visit
  • Watch movies, series, and TV shows from different Hispanic regions
  • Practice with native speakers from different countries
  • Read books, newspapers, and magazines in Spanish from a variety of sources

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between European and Latin American Spanish is essential for those who want to communicate effectively in Hispanic countries. Whether to study, work, or simply travel, knowing these linguistic variations enriches your experience and broadens your horizons.

Be Easy

A Be Easy is here to help you make this Spanish learning journey a unique and rewarding experience. Our team of experts can offer personalized guidance on exchange programs, language courses, and study and work opportunities in Spain and other Hispanic countries.

Don't waste any more time and contact Be Easy Exchange today. We are ready to answer all your questions and help you find the ideal program to improve your Spanish and experience an unforgettable cultural experience. Allow us to be your partner on this journey towards fluency in Spanish and personal and professional success abroad. Let's make your dream a reality together!

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Natasha Machado
Founder e CEO, Be Easy