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European Union: structure and functioning

written by
Natasha Machado
12/9/2024
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5 min
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The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political bloc in the world. It brings together 27 European countries in a partnership that goes beyond trade. The EU works to maintain peace, promote prosperity, and protect the rights of citizens. Let's explore how this important organization works and why it's relevant to those planning to study in Europe.

How the European Union works

The EU has a complex but effective system of government. It has several institutions that work together to create laws, make decisions, and ensure that everything works well. The main institutions are the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission.

The European Parliament is elected by the citizens of the member countries. It works with the Council to pass laws and the EU budget. The Council, in turn, represents the governments of the member countries. The European Commission proposes new laws and takes care of the EU's daily life. Together, these institutions ensure that decisions are taken in a democratic and fair manner for all member countries.

European Union benefits for students

The European Union offers many advantages for those who want Learning a language abroad Or do University abroad. Here are some of the key benefits:

  • Freedom of movement: Students can easily travel between EU countries without needing a visa.
  • Exchange programs: The EU supports programs such as Erasmus+, which allow you to study in different European countries.
  • Recognition of diplomas: Many courses and diplomas are recognized across the EU, making it easier to study and work in different countries.
  • Research opportunities: The EU invests heavily in research and innovation, offering scholarships and projects for students.
  • Multicultural experience: Studying in the EU allows you to experience different cultures and learn several languages.

Important institutions of the European Union

In addition to the institutions mentioned above, the EU has other important organizations. The European Central Bank (ECB) oversees the single currency, the euro, used by 20 of the 27 member countries. It works to keep prices stable and help the European economy.

The Court of Justice of the European Union ensures that EU laws are applied in the same way in all member countries. The European Court of Auditors, on the other hand, checks whether EU money is being well used. All of these institutions work together to make the EU a better place to live, work and study.

Member countries of the European Union

The European Union has grown over the years and today includes 27 countries. Meet the current members:

  1. Germany
  2. Austria
  3. Belgium
  4. Bulgaria
  5. Cyprus
  6. Croatia
  7. Denmark
  8. Slovakia
  9. Slovenia
  10. Spain
  11. Estonia
  12. Finland
  13. France
  14. Greece
  15. Hungary
  16. Ireland
  17. Italy
  18. Latvia
  19. Lithuania
  20. Luxemburg
  21. Malta
  22. The Netherlands
  23. Poland
  24. Portugal
  25. Czech Republic
  26. Romania
  27. Sweden

Objectives of the European Union for the future

The EU is constantly working to improve the lives of Europeans and to address global challenges. Some of its main objectives include combating climate change, promoting technological innovation, and ensuring the safety of citizens. The EU also seeks to strengthen its position on the world stage, promoting peace and development in other parts of the world.

Be Easy

Studying in the European Union can be an incredible and transformative experience. If you dream of living this adventure, Be Easy Exchange is here to help. Our team of experts can guide you on the best study programs in Europe, helping you choose the ideal country and course for your goals. Don't let this opportunity go by! Contact us today and start planning your future in the European Union. Together, we can make your dream of studying in Europe a reality!

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Natasha Machado
Founder e CEO, Be Easy