German school system: guide for families
Germany is renowned for its quality education. If you plan to move there with your family, it's important to understand how the German school system works. This guide will help you learn about German schools, how to enroll your children and what to expect from education in this country.
Understanding the German School System
In Germany, education is taken very seriously. Children start going to school at 6 years old. Most schools are public and free. This means that you don't have to pay for your children to have a good education. There are also private and international schools, but these charge monthly fees.
The German school system is slightly different in each state, because education is controlled by state governments, not the federal government. This means that there may be minor differences in the rules and curriculum depending on where you live. But don't worry, the quality of education is good across the country.
Structure of the school system
The German school system is divided into several stages. Here's an overview:
- Grundschule (Primary School): From the 1st to the 4th year (in some states, up to the 6th year)
- Sekundarstufe I (Secondary Education I): From the 5th to the 9th or 10th grade
- Sekundarstufe II (Secondary Education II): From the 10th to the 12th or 13th year
- Berufsschule (Professional School): For those who choose technical training
- Hochschule (Higher Education): Universities and Colleges
For those who wish Study and Work in Germany, understanding this system is very important. This helps you plan your children's education and even your own opportunities to study and work in the country.
Types of secondary schools
After elementary school, students go to different types of secondary schools. The choice depends on the student's performance and plans for the future. The main options are:
O Gymnasium is for students who are planning to go to university. It is considered to be the most academically challenging path. Students study until Abitur, which is the final exam to enter the university.
A Gesamtschule or Gemeinschaftsschule it is a school that combines different levels of education. It offers more flexibility, allowing students to change levels as their performance improves.
Enrolling your children in school
When you arrive in Germany with your family, it's important to enroll your children in school quickly. Here are the steps to do that:
- Find the nearest school: Look for schools in your area.
- Contact the school: Schedule a visit to get to know the school.
- Gather the documents: You'll need your child's passport, visa, and school record.
- Language assessment: The school will assess your child's level of German.
- Choice of class: The school will decide which class your child should join.
- Support classes: Your child can receive extra German lessons if needed.
- Follow-up: Keep in regular contact with teachers to monitor progress.
Support for immigrant students
German schools offer special support for children who have just arrived in the country. Many schools have welcome classes called”Willkommensklassen”. In these classes, children learn German intensively before joining regular classes. In addition, there are teachers who specialize in teaching German as a second language. They help children adapt to the new language and school culture. Schools also encourage parent participation by offering meetings and events for immigrant families.
Be Easy
Moving to Germany with your family is a great adventure, and the education of your children is an important part of that. A Be Easy Exchange is here to help you on that journey. Our experts can guide you about the German school system and how to prepare for this change. Contact us today to find out more about how we can help your family adapt to school life in Germany. With the right support, your children can thrive in the German education system and open doors to a bright future. Let's start this exciting journey together!
