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Unraveling World Heritage Sites

written by
Natasha Machado
4/6/2024
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5 min
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Have you ever heard of places that bear the title of World Heritage Sites? This recognition, granted by UNESCO, is a distinction that highlights the extraordinary cultural and natural importance of certain places around the world. In this article, we will explore what it means to be a World Heritage Site and how a place achieves this prestigious title.

The role of UNESCO in the selection of world heritage sites

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is the entity responsible for deciding whether a place deserves to be recognized as a World Heritage Site. This United Nations (UN) agency aims to promote the preservation and appreciation of places that exceptionally represent the culture and nature of a country or region.

Currently, there are more than 800 World Heritage Sites distributed in 160 countries. These places include forests, mountains, lakes, islands, deserts, monuments, buildings, complexes, and even entire cities. Each of them is of unique importance, whether for their cultural richness, natural beauty, or a combination of both.

Criteria for becoming a World Heritage Site

• Exceptional universal value: The place must have unique and exceptional characteristics that make it stand out globally.

• Authenticity and integrity: The heritage must be authentic and preserve its original characteristics, without significant changes.

• Cultural or natural representation: The place must be an extraordinary example of the culture or nature of the country or region where it is located.

• Importance to humanity: Heritage must have significant value for all humanity, transcending borders and cultures, such as incredible destinations for Learn a language abroad or study at a University abroad.

Preservation and conservation of world heritage

In addition to recognition, UNESCO also aims to draw attention to the importance of preserving and conserving these special sites. Although World Heritage Sites are under the jurisdiction of the governments of the countries where they are located, UNESCO requests periodic reports on the state of conservation of these places.

If it is found that governments are not taking adequate measures to guarantee the preservation of World Heritage Sites, UNESCO may call on the Committee on Cultural Heritage in Danger. In exceptional situations, the organization can even mobilize resources and investments to assist in the conservation of these sites.

The most visited world heritage sites

1. Stonehenge, UK: An ancient megalithic monument that intrigues visitors from around the world.

2. Jerusalem, Israel: A holy city for three major religions - Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

3. Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx, Egypt: Impressive Testimonies of Ancient Egyptian Civilization.

4. Vatican City: The center of the Roman Catholic Church and home to numerous works of art and architecture.

5. Machu Picchu, Peru: An ancient and mysterious Inca city located on top of a mountain.

Planning your trip to World Heritage Sites

Visiting a World Heritage Site is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the history, culture, and natural beauty of an extraordinary place. When planning your next trip, consider including some of these special locations in your itinerary. See the full list of World Heritage Sites on the UNESCO website and let yourself be inspired by the wonders that the world has to offer.

Be Easy

World Heritage Sites are treasures that belong to all of humanity. They connect us with history, culture, and nature in a unique and unforgettable way. If you're planning a trip to see some of these incredible places, Be Easy Exchange can help you make that dream a reality.

Our team of specialists is ready to offer personalized advice, helping with the choice of destinations, the organization of the trip and at every stage of the process. Contact us and discover how to transform your next adventure into a truly extraordinary experience!

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Natasha Machado
Founder e CEO, Be Easy