What is high school like in Germany?
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A Germany is recognized worldwide for the quality of its educational system, attracting more and more international students. For Brazilian families considering sending their children to study abroad, understand the functioning of German high school it's essential. In this article, we will explore the most important aspects of the secondary education system in Germany, addressing the main doubts of Brazilian parents.
Structure of the German education system
O High School in Germany, known as “Secondarstufe II”, has the following characteristics:
- Duration: Generally 2 to 3 years, for students aged 16 to 19.
- Mandatory: Education is compulsory up to the age of 18 in most German states.
- Division: Secondary education is divided into two stages: Sekundarstufe I (equivalent to our Elementary School II) and Sekundarstufe II (High School).
The German system is renowned for its flexibility and for offering different educational paths based on students' abilities and interests.
Types of secondary schools and their curricula
In Germany, there are different types of secondary schools, each with its specific focus:
- Gymnasium:
- Focus: Academic preparation for higher education.
- Duration: 8 or 9 years (including Sekundarstufe I and II).
- Curriculum: Wide range of academic disciplines.
- Realschule:
- Focus: Balance between academic and vocational education.
- Duration: 6 years (Sekundarstufe I only).
- Curriculum: Combines theory and practice.
- Hauptschule:
- Focus: Preparation for professional training.
- Duration: 5 years (Sekundarstufe I only).
- Curriculum: Emphasis on practical and vocational skills.
- Gesamtschule:
- Focus: Combines elements from the three previous types.
- Duration: Varies depending on the student's journey.
- Curriculum: Offers different levels of difficulty in the subjects.
O Base curriculum includes subjects such as German, Mathematics, Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), History, Geography, Foreign Languages, Arts, and Physical Education. Schools have the autonomy to offer additional subjects or specializations.
It is important to note that the German system places great emphasis on learning German language, which can be an initial challenge for Brazilian students, but also an excellent opportunity for linguistic immersion.
Assessment and certification system
The German assessment system has some peculiarities:
- Notes: The grade scale ranges from 1 (excellent) to 6 (insufficient), with 4 being the minimum score for approval.
- Ongoing evaluations: Students are evaluated regularly throughout the academic year.
- Abitur: It is the Gymnasium completion exam, necessary for admission to universities.
O Abitur is crucial for access to higher education and consists of:
- Written tests in various subjects
- Oral exams
- Conclusion paper in an area chosen by the student
The final score of the Abitur is a combination of the scores obtained in the exams and the school transcript from the last years of the Gymnasium.
School routine and student life
School life in Germany has its own characteristics:
- Class Schedule: Generally from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. or 2 p.m., from Monday to Friday.
- Class structure: 45-minute periods, with breaks between classes.
- luncheon: Many schools offer lunch, especially those with afternoon classes.
German schools also offer extracurricular activities:
- Sports clubs
- Music and theater groups
- Community and environmental projects
The use of uniforms is not common in German schools, allowing students to express their individuality through clothing.
German school culture highly values students' independence and individual responsibility, which can be an interesting adaptation for Brazilian students.
Adaptation process for international students
German schools are increasingly prepared to receive international students:
- German preparatory courses: Many schools offer intensive courses before the start of the school year.
- Integration programs: Some institutions have specific programs to help with cultural adaptation.
- Recognition of previous studies: The German system has procedures for validating studies carried out in other countries.
As for accommodation, international students generally have two options:
- Living with a German family: Offers cultural immersion and daily support.
- Boarding schools: Available at some schools, especially at private Gymnasien.
Cultural integration is facilitated by the openness of German society to diversity and the numerous opportunities for cultural experiences in German cities.
Be Easy: Your connection to high school in Germany
Studying high school in Germany offers a high-quality educational experience and unique opportunities for personal and academic growth. A Be Easy Exchange is here to guide you on every step of that journey. Our specialized team provides detailed information about programs, application process, and ongoing support. Get in touch with us today to start planning for a bright future in Germany!
